I remember hearing a saying that stated,
“Religion is for people who're afraid of going to hell. Spirituality is for
those who've already been there.” (Vine Deloria-Native American Wisdom). Although I cannot locate an original author,
the sentiment displayed via the words and the source I cyber located; cause the paradox to be a a
viable topic of compare and contrast. The three key words here are “religion”,
“Spirituality”, and “hell”. Each of the prefaced words requires definition and
context of thought.
Through the eyes and
information of Basil Davidson, acclaimed writer and renowned Afrikan historian;
I was introduced to the documentary “The Bible and the Gun" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oAK5gYRmfII (1984). I became educated on the Manguay Pass, the
penetration of the interior of Afrika, and the British colonizers’ religious
objective; via the missionary, for the Afrikan. Missionaries documented “as recently as the
1960’s”; state the disregard for the “ju-ju” god of the Afrikan. Missionaries
believed that” they alone could save the Afrikan from the spiritual degradation
in which he existed.” It was documented
that a missionary constituent advocated against any expedition that would cause
“its’ leader to require brute force daily”...“If the gospel message was to be
accepted. The spiritual beliefs which
formed the foundation of Afrikan community life had to be drained of their
power and effectively destroyed ----renounce their beliefs, forget their
ancestor and discard the very fabric of their culture...”
The denotative for” Spirit”, in the Mirriam Webster dictionary——an animating or vital principle held to give life to organisms; or; temper or disposition of mind or outlook especially when vigorous or animated and finally; the immaterial intelligent or sentient part of a person. I would be remiss if I failed to cite also “the activating or essential principle influencing a person.” The defined spirit is physically intangible, however; it is a very present “essence” in its’ behavior and outcome(s).
Spirit is a seemingly
very relevant faction to/of the being of an individual, community or purpose. Although spirit is not readily identified in a
physical nature; it is defined. In reviewing
the manner in which religion was conveyed to the Afrikan---in contrast to the
innate, spiritually defined connection the pre colonized Afrikan
worshipped/served their God. It is
questionable whether the offering of religion to the Afrikan was that of a
malevolent benefactor. “The Bible and the Gun”, to say the least, was
a physically aggressive approach of indoctrination that quotably caused the
Afrikan to “disregard the very fabric of their culture”. The comparison lies within the missionary
objective to free and connect the Afrikan; and the ultimate enslavement of the
culturally separated Afrikan.
Religion as defined by
the Mirriam Webster dictionary states that “religion is the service or worship
of God or the supernatural: commitment or devotion to religious faith or
worship”. Religion is also defined as:” a personal set or institutionalized
system of attitudes, beliefs, and practices or a cause, principle, or system of
beliefs held to with ardor faith”; and the final denotative for the word
religion: "scrupulous conformity.”
Religion of the Afrikan
before the British Colonization could be perceived to have been that of
spirituality. The Afrikan could be perceived to have worshipped in a manner
involving a deep connection to an ultimate source with allowance granting
credence to various deities who carried out daily functions for life and
livelihood associated with the Afrikan. The ultimatum of “The Bible and the
Gun” worked to remove the very essence of worship of the Afrikan.
Hell is defined as; “a
place or state of misery, torment, or wickedness” “a place or state of turmoil or destruction.”
The place defined as hell is relevant to the placement of the inferior subject
within this essay, of which the choice is yours.
“The Bible and the Gun”
or the spirit involved in the processing; proved to be a formidable comparison. In the opening of this paper I quoted Native
American Wisdom, it would seem that hell; as defined, could plausibly be the
result of an ultimatum between “The Bible and the Gun”. Questions left to beg
as a result of such a process could be; “What is the result of a culture
stripped of indigenous worship?” “Does he
who is/was capable of such an act, have hell in his heart?” It would be a plausible conclusion that the
worship of the Afrikan before the colonization---served to maintain the spirit;
in their own unique application of life to living. It would also be likely to
assume, that despite the intentions of the missionary; based on referenced
material, the loss of “culture” is an interest of compare and contrast. The
affect of the Afrikan colonized by the British; missioned to “save the Afrikan
from the spiritual degradation in which he existed”; is arguable as to the
outcome; for either side.